The Armada charts accompanied a brief history of the campaign written by the Florentine Petruccio Ubaldini. This account was in its turn based on Howard's own record of the battle, so the plates are a visual record of the 'official' story. This set of plates is from the first state of the engravings: in the second state, a number of brief explanatory marks were added.
1: The Spanish fleet off the coast of Cornwall (29 July)
This plate represents the Armada sighting the Lizard: a Spanish zabra
can be seen capturing the Flamouth fishing-boat off dodman Point, and the
track of the golden Hind is shown, going into Plymouth with her warning
message.
2: The Spanish and English fleets near Plymouth (30-31 July)
The English fleet is shown coming out of of Plymouth, the main body
crossing ahead of the Armada, getting to windward and coming in from behind.
Inshore, the track of the ships that left after Howard is visible, tacking
along the coast. The action is shown up to 9 a.m. on 31 July,
when Howard's pinance Disdain allegedly delivered the opening shot.
The Armada appears in full crescent formation, with galleasses on the wings,
but this formation was not complete until 1 August.
3: The English engage the Spanish fleet near Plymouth (31 July)
The skirmish off Plymouth is shown on the left, with the English attacking
the Spanish rearguard. To the right is the pursuit by the English,
with further ships issuing out of Plymouth to the north. the four
ships leaving the English formation to the south are led by the Revenge
and are seen making for the small group of ships shown in the lower part
of the picture. These are the hulks which Drake alleged hewent to
investigate, disobeying Howard's order to stay close to the Armada through
the night.
4: The English pursue the Spanish fleet east of Plymouth (31 July
- 1 August)
Here the Armada is pursued through the night at culverin range by Howard
in the Ark Royal, with the Bear and Mary Rose (four
ships are shown, apparantly in error). The rest of the English fleet, lacking
Drake's light to follow, hangs a long way back. To the south can be seen
Drake's capture of the Rosario on the morning of 1 August.
5: The fleets off Berry Head and the engagement near Portland Bill
(1-2 August)
The scene on the left shows the English in chase, some ships taking
possesion of the San Salvador (which blew up on the 31 July). To the right
is the battle off Portland Bill, with the Triumph and other ships in action
with the galleasses to the north and the main battle taking place to the
south.
6: Engagment of the fleets between Portland Bill and the Isle of
Wight (2-3 August)
This plate illustrates the continuation of the battle, and then takes
the story forward to 3 August, when the English fleet was re-formed into
four squadrons.
7: The battle off the Isle of Wight (4 August)
The plate shows some of the English ships being towed towards the Armada
by boats, a tactic made necessary by the light wind. Some of the
Spanish vessels on the south wing of the Armada, where Drake attacked,
have turned to face the English.
8: The voyage to Calais (4-6 August)
The voyage to Calais was relatively uneventful: Medina Sidonia was
determined to reach Parma as soon as possible, and howard did not want
to risk further action until he had been joined by Seymour. As in some
of the other plates, ships can be seen leaving the English coast, evidently
heading for the fray: the participation of these "voluntary ships" in the
campaign was clearly regarded as worthy of note. To the north-west,
in the Narrow Seas, Seymour's squadron can be seen leaving the Downs to
join Howard's force off Calais Cliffs.
9: The fireship attack (7 August)
The midnight attack with eight fireships served to disperse the Armada
temporarily, and caused the Spanish fleet to lose many irreplaceable anchors
and cables. It was the single most successful attack by the English.
10: The battle off Gravelines (8 August)
This plate shows a number of the events of 8 August. Off Calais,
the boats of Howard's squadron can be seen attacking the galleass San Lorenzo,
stranded after the fireship attack. In their turn, the English are
being fired on by the guns of Calais castle, which eventually drove them
off. To the north the main battle is under way, with a great deal
of firing in progress, at least one Spanish ship sinking and three others
heading towards the dangerous Flemish sandbanks. However, the Armada
has regrouped, and despite its stragglers, is proceeding up into the North
Sea in a disciplined formation.