March 29-31


New University designed and built by Fassati Brothers; view from Sea of Marmara, ca. 1900.
On the left is the Mosque of Ahmet I; on the right is a minaret of Hagia Sophia

Please read either Lewis or Berkes.  Submit one form. Due Sunday March 27.  Read also Quataert, 110-139.

• Bernard Lewis , "The Impact of the West," from his The Emergence of Modern Turkey . Study guide for Lewis .
• Niyazi Berkes , "Foundations of a Secular State," from his The Development of Secularism in Turkey. Study guide for Berkes .